By Ayan Said
Thursday December 25, 2025
Somalia is witnessing a defining moment in its political history as residents of the capital city, Mogadishu, participate in municipal elections, an event widely viewed as a critical milestone toward the country’s first direct national elections in more than half a century.
For decades, Somalia’s governance system has depended primarily on indirect electoral models shaped by clan representation and political agreements. While these systems played a stabilizing role following years of conflict, they also limited direct citizen participation in choosing leaders. The municipal elections in Mogadishu represent a gradual but meaningful shift toward a people-centered democratic process.
Success at the municipal level is expected to strengthen public confidence in Somalia’s ability to organize broader, inclusive and credible national elections in the future.
For Mogadishu’s residents, casting a ballot is both a civic right and a powerful symbol of ownership over governance and public decision-making. It reflects a growing public demand for accountability, representation and transparency fundamental pillars of democratic governance.
International partners and regional observers are closely watching the process, seeing it as an indicator of Somalia’s political maturation and resilience. At the same time, Somali civil society groups, youth activists and women’s organizations continue to advocate for inclusive participation to ensure that future elections reflect the diversity and aspirations of the population.
While challenges remain including security concerns, political consensus and institutional capacity, the municipal elections signify undeniable progress. They reaffirm Somalia’s commitment to moving forward, strengthening democratic institutions and restoring the voice of its citizens after decades of exclusion.
As Mogadishu votes, Somalia moves one step closer to a future shaped not by conflict or compromise alone but by the will of its people.
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Ayan Said
Human Rights and Good Governance Expert