Tuesday September 10, 2024
Engineer Mohamed Abdullahi Roble, a senior official at ECOSOM, inspects processed leaves from the invasive Ali-Garoob tree, which are being converted into livestock feed as part of the company’s initiative to tackle environmental challenges in Somalia. - SUPPLIED
Mogadishu (HOL) — Somalia's ECOSOM is tackling a growing environmental crisis by converting the invasive Ali-Garoob tree into charcoal and livestock feed, helping to restore farmlands and protect livestock. The fast-spreading tree, known locally as 'Iskabaxaa,' has caused widespread damage to Somalia's arid regions, threatening the livelihoods of farmers and herders across the country.
ECOSOM, which launched the project in 2017, converts the invasive tree into charcoal for fuel and livestock feed. "This tree has been harmful to both the environment and local farmers. We needed a way to turn this problem into a benefit for the community," said Engineer Mohamed Abdullahi Roble, a senior official at ECOSOM.
Initially introduced to combat soil erosion, the Ali-Garoob tree has since spread uncontrollably, overtaking farmlands and grazing areas. The tree thrives in harsh environments without irrigation, crowding out other plant life. Its unchecked growth has reduced arable land, further straining Somalia's agricultural sector.
ECOSOM's solution involves cutting down the tree and converting its wood into charcoal for fuel. The leaves and seeds are processed into livestock feed, providing a valuable byproduct for farmers. "We strip the thorny bark, process the wood into charcoal, and turn the leaves into a hay-like product that feeds animals. This prevents the tree from regrowing and gives farmers something useful," Roble explained.
Since its inception, ECOSOM has established nine processing facilities nationwide, creating jobs for dozens of local residents. "In many regions, we've been welcomed warmly by communities who see the benefits of reducing this tree's spread," Roble noted. In Galmudug, for instance, the arrival of ECOSOM's operations was met with enthusiasm. "When the factory came to the region, people celebrated like a holiday," he added.
By repurposing the tree, ECOSOM is reducing its harmful environmental impact and contributing to the local economy. The charcoal is sold as fuel, while the animal feed supports livestock in areas where the invasive species have compromised grazing lands. "This project has given hope to communities that were once overwhelmed by this tree's spread," Roble said.
ECOSOM plans to expand its operations to other regions severely impacted by the Ali-Garoob tree. The company aims to completely eradicate the invasive species by processing them into valuable products.
This factory is targeting all areas where the invasive Ali-Garoob tree grows, converting it into charcoal to help mitigate the environmental damage and provide sustainable fuel sources. - SUPPLIED